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Open complex systems, especially Open Complex Giant Systems (OCGS) are
very challenging because of particular system complexities such as large
amounts of system constituents, openness, human involvement, and
interaction with environment. A few advanced computing paradigms, such as
agent-based computing, service-oriented computing, have been proposed and
are under development to tackle the system complexities. In recent years,
organizational computing and social computing have attracted increasing
attention from communities of complex systems, software engineering,
artificial intelligence, cognitive sciences, system sciences etc.
To engineer open complex systems, a very promising research and
development direction is to encourage and develop the integration of the
above paradigms. As a result of the integration of computing paradigms, a
new paradigm, metasynthetic computing namely emerges which advocates the
collaboration, cooperation, coalition, integration and synthesis of human
intelligence and machine intelligence, and targets a
human-machine-cooperated and human-centered computing paradigm. The aim of
metasynthetic computing is to build computing methodologies, techniques
and metasynthetic intelligent information systems.
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