Xi'an is one of the most ancient cities in China. Over the course of
1,100 years, beginning from the eleventh century
B.C., 11 dynasties from Western Zhou down to the
Tang successively built their national capital here.
In Han and Tang times Xi'an was called Chang'an; it
was not only the political, economic and cultural
centre of the country, but also an important
international metropolis carrying on the economic
and cultural exchange between China and many foreign
countries. At that time, the world famous "Silk
Road", which played the role of an important
thoroughfare connecting the eastern and the western
parts of the world, started from Chang'an.
Xi'an has a long history, splendid culture, rich
cultural relics and historic sites, which reflect
the features of the ancient Chinese society from
different angles, providing a great deal of
historical knowledge. In the east of Xi'an there are
ancient sites such as the mausoleum of Q in Shi
Huang, who unified the whole country for the first
time about 2,000 years ago, the site of the
world-stirring archaeological discovery of numerous
terracotta soldiers and horses of Q in dynasty, and
the famous Huaqing Pool with its beautiful
surroundings. In the south, many noted Buddhist
temples, such as Da Ci En Temple, Xingjiao Temple,
Jianfu Temple, Da Xingshan Temple, Blue Dragon
Temple, are still well preserved. These temples
present the religious and cultural exchange between
China and India, Japan and other foreign countries
in ancient China. Built in the Tang dynasty, both
The Great Wild Goose Pagoda and The Lesser Wild
Goose Pagoda are masterpieces of Chinese classical
architecture, constructed more than 1,000 years ago,
they still retain their original appearance. Located
inside the city, the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower and
the City-walls built in the Ming dynasty still look
very grand and impressive.
Now, Xi'an has become one of the most famous tourist
resorts in China.
For more information, please refer to the following
links:
Xi'an Travel Guide -
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/xian.htm
Xi'an Tourism China Link -
http://en1.xian-tourism.com/
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